The Brine (Don’t Skip This): In a shallow bowl, combine the warm water, 1 tablespoon of salt, and the sugar. Stir until dissolved. Submerge your chicken breasts in the water. Set a timer for exactly 10 to 15 minutes. After the timer goes off, remove the chicken, rinse it briefly under cold water, and pat it bone-dry with paper towels. This is critical: water on the surface will steam the chicken; dry skin gets crispy.
Season Generously: In a small bowl, mix the garlic powder, onion powder, smoked paprika, black pepper, and the remaining ½ teaspoon of salt. Rub the chicken breasts with a little olive oil, then coat them evenly with the spice rub. Make sure to get the edges, too!
Get the Pan Hot: Place a heavy-bottomed skillet (cast iron is best, but non-stick works fine) over medium-high heat. Add the 2 tablespoons of olive oil. When the oil is shimmering and moves like water in the pan (it should be hot enough that a drop of water sizzles and evaporates immediately), you are ready.
The Sear: Carefully place the chicken breasts in the pan. Do not crowd the pan; leave space between them. Now, here is the hardest part: Do not touch them. Leave them alone for 5 to 6 minutes. You want a deep golden-brown crust. When they are ready, they will naturally release from the pan. If you try to flip them and they stick, wait another 30 seconds.
Lower the Heat & Finish: Flip the chicken over. Reduce the heat to medium-low. If you are using a lid for your pan, put it on. If not, cover the pan tightly with a sheet of aluminium foil. Let it cook for another 5 to 7 minutes. If your breasts are very thick (over 1.5 inches), you might need to add a splash of chicken broth to the pan to create steam.
The Rest (Crucial!): Transfer the chicken to a clean cutting board. Cover it loosely with foil. Let it rest for 5 to 10 minutes. Do not skip this step. Walk away. Wash your dishes, or make the pan sauce described below. This resting period allows the juices to settle.
Make the Easy Pan Sauce (Optional but Worth it): While the chicken rests, pour off excess oil from the pan (leave the brown bits stuck to the bottom – that is pure flavor). Turn the heat to medium. Add butter and minced garlic. Sauté for 30 seconds until fragrant. Pour in the chicken broth, scraping the bottom of the pan with a wooden spoon to deglaze. Let it simmer for 2 minutes until slightly thickened. Stir in the lemon juice. Pour this sauce over your sliced chicken.